Trademark Renewal
A trademark is used by a business to distinguish its goods or services from other similar goods or services from a different business. The trademark symbols, logos, labels, names are represented with an “R” at the end. A trademark can be registered under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. The trademark cannot be registered if it is found offensive, non-distinct and contains government emblems.
The validity period of trademark in India is for a period of 10 years as per section 25 in the Trade Marks Act, 1999. On 6th March 2017, Government of India (GOI) notified new Trade Mark Rules, 2017, to streamline the application process, create benchmarks for filing trademark applications, promote e-filing and simplify the registration process.
The registered trademark can be renewed for another 10 years with proper documentation and meeting the required criteria. Let us have a look at the procedures to the renewal and restoration of trademarks in this article.
Renewal of a Trademark
Duration to renew a Trademark
- The renewal can be filed within one year prior to the date of expiryas per rules 57 and 58 in Trade Mark rules 2017.
- The renewal can be filed within six months prior to the date of expiryas per rules 63 and 64 in Trade Mark rules 2002.
- The renewal can also be filed within six months after the date of expiry.
Forms
The following forms must be provided for renewal of a Trademark along with the allotted fee.
Form No. | Purpose | Cost | Cost |
TM-R | Application form for renewal of a registered trademark to be used by the registered proprietor | Rs.10,000 | Rs.9000 |
Application for renewal with a surcharge of registration of a Trademark | Rs.5000 + Renewal fee | Rs.4500 + Renewal fee | |
TM-18 | Affidavit in support of the statement of the case | – | – |
Restoration of a Trademark
Mandatory notice from the Office of the Registrar of Trademarks
The Office of the Registrar of Trademarks will send a notice six months prior to the proprietor informing about the deadline for renewal of the trademark. Upon non-renewal of the trademark within the stipulated time, the trademark will be removed from the Register of Trademarks.
However, the Trademark can be restored by filing an application along with the required fee.
Forms
The following forms must be provided for renewal of a Trademark along with the fee.
Form No. | Purpose | Cost | Cost |
TM-R | Application for renewal with surcharge/ restoration and renewal of a Trademark | Rs.10,000 + Renewal fee | Rs.9000 + Renewal fee |
TM-18 | Affidavit in support of the statement of the case | – | – |
The following members can file the applications for renewal or restoration
- The proprietor of the registered trademark
- An agent associated with the registered trademark
Trademark vs Copyright vs Patent
Trademark | Patent | Copyright | |
What’s protected | Any word, phrase, symbol or design that recognizes and differentiates the source of one party’s goods from those of another. | Inventions, such as procedure, manufacturer, composition, machines of matter as well as improvements to these. | Books, articles, music, photography, sculptures, dances, sound recordings, motion films and other original works of authorship. |
Requirements for protection | A mark must be distinguishable, in the sense that it must be able to identify the source of a certain good. | A fresh, valuable, and unusual invention is required. | A work must be unique, original, and created in a tangible manner. |
Term of protection | As long as the mark is used in commerce. | 20 years | Author’s life span+ 70 years. |
Rights Granted | Right to use the mark and to prohibit others from using identical marks in a way that could create confusion about the goods or services’ origin. | Right to restrict others from manufacturing, selling, or importing the patented invention. | Copyrighted works have the power to dictate their reproduction, creative works, circulation, public performance, and display. |